Acute Gout Calculator
Acute Gout Score Calculator
What is Acute Gout?
Acute gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It occurs due to the buildup of uric acid crystals, often affecting the first metatarsophalangeal (big toe) joint.
Why Assess Acute Gout Risk?
Assessing acute gout risk helps identify individuals likely to benefit from early intervention, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment. Understanding risk factors allows for better management of symptoms and prevention of future attacks.
How is the Score Calculated?
The Acute Gout Score is calculated by assigning points based on key criteria:
| Risk Factor | Points |
|---|---|
| Male Sex | +2 |
| Previous Arthritis Attack | +2 |
| Onset Within 1 Day | +0.5 |
| Joint Redness | +1 |
| First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Involvement | +2.5 |
| Hypertension or Cardiac Diseases | +1.5 |
| Serum Uric Acid ( `>`5.88 mg/dL) | +3.5 |
Example Calculation
Inputs: Male Sex: Yes (+2) Previous Arthritis Attack: Yes (+2) Onset Within 1 Day: No (+0) Joint Redness: Yes (+1) First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Involvement: Yes (+2.5) Hypertension or Cardiac Diseases: No (+0) Serum Uric Acid: Yes (+3.5) Calculation: Total Score = 2 + 2 + 0 + 1 + 2.5 + 0 + 3.5 = 11 Result: Risk Category = High Risk
Risk Categories
The total score determines the risk category for acute gout:
- Low Risk: Score < 4
- Moderate Risk: Score 4–8
- High Risk: Score > 8
FAQs
What are common symptoms of acute gout?
Symptoms include sudden and severe joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth, most commonly in the big toe.
How is acute gout diagnosed?
Acute gout is diagnosed through clinical examination, scoring tools like this calculator, and tests such as uric acid levels or joint fluid analysis.
What are risk factors for acute gout?
Risk factors include high serum uric acid levels, male sex, hypertension, cardiac diseases, and a history of arthritis attacks.
**Disclaimer:** These health calculators are for informational purposes only and do not replace professional medical advice. Results may not be 100% accurate for all individuals. Always consult a healthcare professional before making any health decisions.
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